Which type of celestial body typically orbits between Mars and Jupiter?

The correct choice is based on the fact that asteroids are the celestial bodies generally found in the region between Mars and Jupiter, an area commonly referred to as the asteroid belt. This belt contains a vast number of rocky, metallic fragments that vary in size and composition.

Asteroids are remnants from the early solar system that never coalesced into a planet. They typically have irregular shapes and orbit the Sun, just like planets, but their paths are much shorter due to their smaller size. This distinct position in the solar system helps differentiate asteroids from other celestial bodies.

In contrast, comets are typically found in the outer solar system and are composed of ice and dust, which distinguishes them from the rockier nature of asteroids. Meteoroids are smaller particles that originate from comets or asteroids and become meteors when they enter Earth's atmosphere. Dwarf planets, while they exist in the solar system and can share some similar attributes with asteroids, are larger, spherical bodies that typically reside in regions like the Kuiper Belt, rather than the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.