What is one of the major hazards associated with volcanic eruptions?

One of the major hazards associated with volcanic eruptions is landslides. When a volcano erupts, the intense heat and explosive force can destabilize the surrounding terrain, particularly on steep slopes. This leads to the potential for volcanic rock, ash, and debris to break loose and rapidly descend, causing landslides. These events can be particularly dangerous as they may occur with little warning and can bury structures and landscapes in their path.

While tidal waves and flooding can be related to other geological phenomena, they are not directly caused by volcanic eruptions. Similarly, earthquakes can occur independently of volcanic activity, though they can sometimes precede an eruption. Thus, when considering the specific hazards associated with volcanic eruptions, landslides emerge as a direct consequence of the unstable conditions created during such events.