What happens when electricity flows through our body?

Study for the CIP4 Science Progression Test. Dive into flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Get exam-ready today!

When electricity flows through the body, it results in an electric shock. An electric shock occurs when an electric current passes through a person's body, which can lead to various effects depending on the voltage, current strength, the path it takes through the body, and the duration of exposure. Electric shocks can cause sensations ranging from mild tingling to severe pain, and in extreme cases, they can lead to serious injury or even death.

The body conducts electricity due to its water content and electrolyte levels, making it a conduit for electrical current. When the current enters the body, it can disrupt normal bodily functions, particularly the operation of the heart and nervous system, which can have dire consequences.

Other options mentioned, such as a voltage surge or power surge, refer to excess voltage in electrical systems but do not directly describe the effect on the human body. An energized body could imply being full of energy, which is not directly related to the physical impact of current passing through the body. Thus, electric shock is the appropriate term to describe the phenomenon when electricity flows through the human body.

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