What do you call a specific measured amount of medicine?

The term used to describe a specific measured amount of medicine is "dose." In pharmacology, a dose refers to the precise amount of a medication that is prescribed or given to a patient to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. It is often expressed in units such as milligrams (mg) or milliliters (mL), depending on the type of medication and the route of administration.

Using the correct dose is critical in medicine, as it ensures that the patient receives the appropriate amount for safety and effectiveness. Each medication has an established dosing guideline based on factors such as the patient's age, weight, and overall health condition. This concept is foundational in medical practice to ensure safe and effective treatment outcomes.

Other terms such as volume, unit, and quantity do not specifically refer to the pharmacological context of a measured amount of medicine. For example, volume typically pertains to the space that a liquid occupies, unit refers to a single standard measure, and quantity generally indicates an amount without specific reference to medication dosing. Thus, "dose" is the precise terminology used in healthcare settings for medicine administration.