What do you call an animal that eats both plants and animals?

An animal that consumes both plants and animals is referred to as an omnivore. This classification reflects the dietary habits of such animals, which can thrive on a varied diet that includes fruits, vegetables, meat, and fish. Omnivores possess adaptations that allow them to digest different types of food, which can lead to advantages in different habitats and situations.

For example, animals like bears, humans, and pigs are well-known omnivores and can utilize a wide range of food sources to meet their nutritional needs. This adaptability is essential for survival in environments where food availability may fluctuate.

In contrast, carnivores strictly eat meat, while herbivores are limited to plant materials. Insectivores specifically feed on insects, which is a more restrictive category. Understanding these classifications can help clarify the ecological roles and behaviors of various animal species.